Machine-native money for a useful compute economy.
Bitcoin K is a proof-of-work BlockDAG settlement network with a fixed four-year issuance window and a planned market for independently operated AI inference.
1. Design principles
All subsidy issuance is determined in integer SatK by consensus.
ASICs secure L1. GPUs sell useful work on L2 and cannot mint BTCK.
Agents are intended to buy individual services under explicit wallet policies.
Genesis creates no spendable BTCK and imports no DEVNET balance.
Controlled early hashrate is disclosed rather than described as an open launch.
Network data, artifacts, hashes and limitations must remain independently checkable.
2. Monetary policy
| PARAMETER | CANONICAL VALUE |
|---|---|
| Name / ticker | Bitcoin K / BTC-K (UI shorthand: BTCK) |
| Hard cap | 21,000,000.00000000 BTC-K |
| Base unit | 1 BTC-K = 100,000,000 SatK |
| Target block interval | 1 second |
| Subsidy window | 1,460 days / 126,144,000 rewarded blocks |
| Genesis reward | 0 SatK |
| PoW / ordering | kHeavyHash / GHOSTDAG BlockDAG |
The theoretical reward curve is R(t) = R0 / (1 + 0.15t). Consensus never evaluates that floating-point expression. It uses a frozen table of 1,460 integer daily quotas and distributes each quota across 86,400 block positions using quotient and remainder. The final quota is adjusted so cumulative issuance equals exactly 2,100,000,000,000,000 SatK.
Canonical daily-quota SHA-256: 7896cf36303e123f799c71b4d72b74a684e0079c1e32e57eac34d4ed04913e59 Block 1 reward: 629,815,765 SatK Final subsidy block: #126,144,000 Subsidy afterward: 0 SatK
3. L1 allocation
| YEAR | MINER | COMBO | ECOSYSTEM | COMBO PERIOD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 80% | 15% | 5% | 12h / 43,200 blocks |
| 2 | 70% | 25% | 5% | 36h / 129,600 blocks |
| 3 | 60% | 35% | 5% | 108h / 388,800 blocks |
| 4 | 50% | 45% | 5% | 324h / 1,166,400 blocks |
| After subsidy | 50% of fees | 50% of fees | No new subsidy | 324h / 1,166,400 blocks |
The ecosystem output is enforced in coinbase validation. A block that omits or redirects it is invalid. Changing the hard cap, quota table, allocation or permanent 50/50 fee rule requires an explicit consensus fork; no pool operator or administrator key can modify it at runtime.
4. Combo selection and maturity
Each Combo window records valid L1 candidate blocks. One hundred blocks after the window closes, the beacon is derived from the future consensus block:
beacon = SHA256(block_hash[window_end + 100] || epoch_index_uint64_le) winner = argmin(candidate_block_hash XOR beacon)
Every valid block has one candidate entry. Splitting rewards across many addresses does not create additional chances. Long-run probability remains proportional to valid block production.
| YEAR | REGULAR MATURITY | COMBO MATURITY | INITIAL COMBO RELEASE |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 hours | 48 hours | 50% |
| 2 | 6 hours | 144 hours | 25% |
| 3 | 24 hours | 432 hours | 10% |
| 4 | 72 hours | 1,296 hours | 10% |
Pool anti-hopping uses persistent accepted-share records to decide eligibility for a Combo received by that pool. Private shares are never L1 consensus inputs. Solo blocks remain attributable by their on-chain coinbase output. The official pool requires at least 95% window presence and applies year-specific outage limits; those are pool distribution rules, not BlockDAG consensus.
5. Disclosed guardian launch
The first 271,828 blocks are mined under controlled project hashrate. This reduces cold-start exposure to immediate majority-hashrate reorganization on an algorithm with a large existing hardware base. It is not described as an open-from-genesis fair launch.
- Genesis reward is zero and no DEVNET balance is imported.
- Every guardian coin is created by valid kHeavyHash work under the same year-one 80/15/5 rules.
- The hash of block #271,828 is bound to the public manifest only after two independent full-journal replays.
- The 5% ecosystem output currently uses one disclosed dual-key wallet, not an on-chain multisig or governance timelock; custody and approvals must be disclosed before public ports open.
6. Security after issuance
Blocks continue after the four-year subsidy ends. From block #126,144,001, actual transaction fees are divided permanently: 50% to the immediate block miner and 50% to the permanent Combo reserve. There is no tail emission and no renewed ecosystem subsidy.
6.1 The primary mission: an open Agent economy
Bitcoin K is not intended to stop at issuing a scarce proof-of-work asset. L1 is the neutral settlement and security foundation; the project's principal economic expansion is L2: a competitive market in which independent GPU operators load useful models and autonomous agents purchase inference one job at a time.
This changes the customer from a human clicking a subscription page into software that can discover a model, compare a signed quote, enforce its own budget, pay, verify delivery and continue working. A user who cannot pass a platform's account, region, card or KYC gate should still be able to fund a local agent and buy a narrowly scoped service without surrendering the agent's wallet keys.
ASIC miners order transactions and make SatK settlement expensive to rewrite.
GPU providers turn idle or dedicated hardware into model endpoints with measurable service quality.
Software purchases only the intelligence it needs under explicit owner policies.
6.2 One Agent call, end to end
Discover
The agent requests offers by model family, context size, jurisdiction, latency, privacy policy and maximum price.
Quote
Providers publish a KCU rate. The gateway converts task KCU through the disclosed BTC-K reference price, records mSatK quote precision and issues an integer-SatK invoice.
Authorize
The local policy wallet verifies service scope, per-call ceiling, daily budget and delegation expiry. Default is deny.
Challenge and pay
An HTTP 402 invoice binds amount, destination, nonce and expiry. The wallet signs locally; neither gateway nor provider receives a recovery phrase.
Route privately
The encrypted request is sent to the selected provider. A future relay profile can prevent the provider learning the client's home IP.
Prove delivery
The provider returns the result and a signed receipt containing job identity, model commitment, timing and metering evidence.
Settle and distribute
Paid SatK is divided by the active L2 schedule among the GPU provider, standby capacity, AI Combo, burn and ecosystem support.
6.3 Private robot wallets
A robot wallet is not a hot wallet with unlimited authority. It is a constrained execution wallet controlled by a human or organization. The principal signs a delegation pact; the machine can spend only inside that pact. A delivery robot may buy charging but not exchange assets. A research agent may buy an approved model call but not transfer its entire balance.
| THREAT | BTCK WALLET CONTROL | PRIVACY EFFECT |
|---|---|---|
| Robot is stolen | Non-exportable hardware key; revocable, expiring delegation | Master spending key is absent from application storage |
| Model hallucinates a payment | Default deny, allowlist, per-call and rolling limits | Compromise is bounded by policy, not total balance |
| Merchant correlates purchases | Dual-key stealth recipient and one-time outputs | Repeated payments do not reuse a visible destination output |
| Chain observer follows the robot | Client scanning with the private view key | Public address alone cannot enumerate owned outputs |
| Network observer links location | Planned relay and Tor-compatible transport | Stealth addresses alone do not hide IP metadata |
| Gateway fakes settlement | Signed prepared receipt plus independent chain verification | A server cannot redefine pending as settled |
The public stealth address contains only public spend and public view material. The private view key remains local and is required to recognize owned one-time outputs; the private spend key remains offline or inside an enclave. Human wallets, autonomous software and embodied robots can therefore share one settlement protocol without sharing custody.
6.4 The L2 economic flywheel
Agent demand → SatK job payment → GPU provider revenue
↓ ↓ ↓
more useful calls → burn + AI Combo → more GPU supply
↑ ↓ ↓
policy wallets ← ecosystem tools ← lower competitive quotes
For every 100 SatK paid in year one, the proposed L2 schedule sends 60 SatK to the serving GPU worker, 10 SatK to standby capacity, 15 SatK to AI Combo, burns 5 SatK and assigns 10 SatK to ecosystem development. The proportions evolve toward larger Combo incentives and stronger burn while ecosystem intervention declines to zero in year four. These are transfers of client-paid SatK; they never create new coins.
| 100 SatK SERVICE PAYMENT | YEAR 1 | YEAR 2 | YEAR 3 | YEAR 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Serving GPU provider | 60 | 50 | 40 | 35 |
| Ready-capacity pool | 10 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
| AI Combo | 15 | 25 | 30 | 40 |
| Provable burn | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 |
| Ecosystem and open tooling | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
6.5 Cost advantage: a measurable target, not a slogan
Hosted APIs bundle research, global infrastructure, support, safety systems and margin. Bitcoin K does not claim that every open model will underprice every subsidized cloud model. Its structural opportunity is narrower and testable: let many operators bid unused hardware directly, eliminate mandatory subscriptions, settle per successful job and expose the full fee split.
| REFERENCE ROUTE | PUBLIC LIST PRICE | ACCOUNT MODEL | BTCK RELEVANCE |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenAI chat-latest | $5 input / $30 output per 1M tokens | Hosted account and billing | Premium hosted reference |
| Anthropic Claude Sonnet 5 | $2 input / $10 output per 1M tokens | Hosted account and usage billing | Agent-quality hosted reference |
| Google Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite | $0.30 input / $2.50 output per 1M tokens | Hosted free and paid tiers | Low-cost benchmark BTCK must compete against honestly |
| RunPod RTX 4090 | $0.74 per GPU-hour | User operates model and infrastructure | Public hardware-cost reference |
| Bitcoin K L2 target | Open KCU rate converted to SatK per job | No subscription; policy-wallet payment | Provider competition and transparent distribution |
Reference prices were checked on 8 October 2026 from OpenAI, Anthropic, Google and RunPod. Models are not equivalent; this is a market reference, not a quality-adjusted claim.
Provider raw output cost per 1M tokens = GPU hourly cost ÷ (output tokens/sec × 3,600 × utilization) × 1,000,000 Task mSatK = round(Task KCU × 10,000,000 ÷ BTC-K reference price) Client quote = provider KCU rate + standby + AI Combo + burn + ecosystem allocation
KCU is the stable service-value bridge: 1 KCU = $0.00010 of reference service value. A standard 8B route starts at 0.8 KCU / 1,000 weighted units. At the explicitly fixed bootstrap reference of $0.05/BTC-K, 0.8 KCU converts to 160,000 SatK. If the reviewed reference price rises, the SatK amount falls; if it falls, the SatK amount rises. The bootstrap value is not represented as a live market price.
The launch objective for standard open-weight routes is an all-in median client quote between 20% and 33% of a genuinely comparable hosted route, subject to an electricity and hardware-cost floor. A public beta must publish model hash, prompt set, quality score, latency, throughput, hardware, utilization and every SatK allocation. If the measured route is not cheaper at comparable quality, the website must show that result rather than manufacture a discount.
7. Two-layer compute economy
L1 and L2 are deliberately decoupled. Deterministic ASIC work establishes ordering and settlement. GPU inference is commercial work paid from already circulating SatK. A failed GPU job cannot change L1 consensus, and useful work never authorizes new issuance.
| LAYER | PROOF / RECEIPT | VALUE SOURCE | STATUS |
|---|---|---|---|
| L1 ASIC | kHeavyHash block proof | Programmed subsidy and fees | Guardian mainnet live |
| L2 GPU | Job receipt, readiness and benchmark evidence | Client-paid SatK only | Experimental specification |
Proposed L2 service-fee allocation
| YEAR | MINER | STANDBY | AI COMBO | BURN | ECOSYSTEM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 60% | 10% | 15% | 5% | 10% |
| 2 | 50% | 10% | 25% | 10% | 5% |
| 3 | 40% | 10% | 30% | 15% | 5% |
| 4 | 35% | 5% | 40% | 20% | 0% |
8. GPU readiness and ecosystem reserve
The planned provider market uses unpredictable inference probes, job receipts and observable quality. Candidate signals include model identity, weight hash, quantization, time-to-first-token, throughput, completion rate, hardware class and quoted price. Slashing and reputation require a public testnet and adversarial review before production.
The 5% L1 ecosystem output is intended to support security review, open tooling and carefully disclosed GPU cold-start programs. No fixed 500-BTCK daily subsidy is active today. Any future program requires a published budget, objective recipient rules, reserve balance reporting and on-chain records. The protocol promises neither fiat returns nor guaranteed provider income.
9. Machine payments
The experimental HTTP 402 profile describes single-use invoices denominated in integer SatK. A challenge binds an invoice identifier, amount, destination, nonce and expiry. Payment proofs use canonical digests, signatures and idempotency keys. Direct balance mutation endpoints are disabled in production profiles.
WWW-Authenticate: L402 invoice="…", currency="SatK", amount="…" X-Payment-Address: btck1s… X-Payment-Network: BTCK-BlockDAG X-Payment-Expires: unix_timestamp
The prototype records 1 SatK = 1,000 mSatK quote precision but rounds the current invoice upward to integer SatK. On-chain consensus and the current settlement ledger remain denominated in integer SatK. Persistent sub-SatK accumulation is not enabled until its accounting path is independently audited.
10. Policy-bound agent wallets
BTC-K and SatK are two displays of the same L1 asset and use the same btck1s… wallet: 1 BTC-K = 100,000,000 SatK. There is no separate L2 coin or second recovery phrase. The wallet can toggle the displayed unit without converting or moving funds. L2 balances below 10,000 SatK accumulate off-chain; withdrawals begin at 10,000 SatK and the network fee is paid from a separate system fee reserve.
The delegated wallet profile is designed for software and physical robots. A principal authorizes a narrowly scoped agent identity with allowed services, a maximum per payment, a rolling budget and an expiry. Default behavior is deny. Spending keys remain client-side or inside a hardware enclave.
- A server must never request a recovery phrase or private spend key.
- A prepared signature is not represented as settled until independently verified.
- Stealth outputs reduce address linkage; they do not hide IP metadata.
- Production use remains blocked pending wallet review and end-to-end settlement tests.
11. Implementation status
| COMPONENT | STATUS | PUBLIC CLAIM |
|---|---|---|
| kHeavyHash, GHOSTDAG, adaptive DAA | Implemented | Guardian mainnet live |
| Integer emission and L1 allocation | Implemented | Consensus active |
| Pool accounting and dynamic VarDiff | Implemented and capacity-tested | Access pending checkpoint |
| Dual-key stealth wallet | Implemented, not independently audited | Guardian release only |
| Future-beacon Combo and anti-hopping | Implemented; evidence accumulating | Verify on chain and pool ledger |
| GPU market / readiness / slashing | Prototype and specification | Not live |
| HTTP 402 AI inference | Prototype | Not live |
| Delegated robot wallet | Prototype | Not production-ready |
| DEX, bridge, exchange adapters | Disabled | Not live |
12. Risks and verification
Bitcoin K is experimental software. Proof-of-work networks face software defects, hashrate concentration, economic attacks, operational failure and regulatory uncertainty. Stealth addresses are not a substitute for a complete privacy audit. Token ownership does not promise profit, yield or future service access.
Public evidence should include source and release tags, reproducible build instructions, artifact hashes, an SBOM, genesis parameters, checkpoint #271,828, known limitations, reserve addresses and independent security findings.